Cultura Francesa para Crianças — Comida, Festivais, Valores, Comunicação e muito mais

French culture is a great resource for kids to learn about France, its food, music, language, traditions and much more. This guide walks families through the food, fashion, festivals, famous places, and people that make France special, and then shows you exactly how to help your child start speaking French at home, step by friendly step.

Comida francesa

Os restaurantes franceses são famosos em todo o mundo por serem elegantes e caros, mas isso é apenas um estereótipo. Na verdade, na França você pode comer muito bem sem gastar uma fortuna. O pão só (as baguetes já foram inventadas aí, alô!) é fantástico e super saboroso mesmo sendo feito só com farinha, água e um pouco de sal.

A França é o berço dos crepes; em quase todas as esquinas você encontra um pequeno quiosque servindo crepes. Existem crepes salgados (com queijo e fiambre) ou doces (com creme de chocolate, marmelada ou só um pouco de açúcar). O cheiro que está no ar em volta dessas lojas é tão bom que fica difícil passar por ali sem parar para comer alguma coisa.

France is the country of cheese and wine. Every little village produces its own wine and cheese and many are excellent. It will probably take a lifetime just to try all of them, but some people could say that that is a life worth living. A couple of the most famous French dishes are ratatui  (ratatouille), a mix of garden vegetable such as zucchini, pepper, eggplants (made famous by the latest Disney cartoon) and French onion soup, a very tasty soup made from onion, bread, and melted cheese.

French Clothing

Na França não existe traje nacional, mas existem muitos trajes tradicionais que foram inspirados nas vestimentas das pessoas do campo. Muitas vezes são usados ​​​​durante feriados e celebrações religiosas. A França tem muitas regiões (22), cada uma com seu traje tradicional.
Esses trajes podem ser muito diferentes de uma região para outra. Os chapéus femininos, em particular, variam muito, desde pequenos chapéus de palha até enormes véus de renda engomados, muito semelhantes a algo que uma noiva usaria. Os trajes femininos consistem principalmente em um vestido branco longo e simples com um vestido largo e de cores vivas, que também pode ser decorado. Por cima é usado um avental rendado e um xale que pode ser usado sobre os ombros ou no peito. Tudo isso complementado com um penteado muito complicado.
Os trajes masculinos são muito mais simples, apenas calças, camisa, jaqueta e chapéu semelhantes aos usados ​​pelos agricultores locais nos dias de mercado. A camisa é sempre branca (de seda ou algodão dependendo do status da pessoa) e a cor básica de todo o traje é a escura, como azul, marrom ou preto.

O século XX trouxe muitas mudanças e muito rapidamente o traje tradicional caiu em desuso, passando a ser usado apenas em ocasiões especiais como actuações, recriações históricas ou espectáculos de música e dança tradicionais.
Hoje em dia todo mundo se veste de maneira muito mais casual. A moda e o estilo franceses (juntamente com os italianos) são famosos em todo o mundo e os nomes e endereços dos centros comerciais mais importantes de Paris (como o Primtemps ou a Galerie Lafayette) estão listados em todos os guias da cidade.

Ainda hoje, a moda francesa significa elegância e um estilo de vida elevado e marcas francesas (Maison de mode) e designers (couturier) como Chanel, Yves St. Lauren e Lavin ainda vestem famílias reais em toda a Europa.
Entre estes designers, um dos mais famosos é Coco Chanel, que, nascido numa pequena aldeia do interior em 1883, criou a marca Chanel, que, ainda hoje, é sinónimo de elegância e estilo. Com suas criações, ela fez as mulheres se sentirem bonitas e confortáveis, e inventou um dos perfumes mais famosos do mundo, Chanel no. 5.
A moda não é apenas um hobby para pessoas ricas e muitas peças de roupa de qualidade podem ser compradas nos mercados de segunda mão (chamados Marché de pusses ou Brick brack ou Brocantes) abertos semanalmente ou mensalmente em todas as cidades.

Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations in France

Além do Natal e do Ano Novo, um dos feriados franceses mais importantes, especialmente para os parisienses, é o 14 de julho. Neste dia, os franceses relembram o acontecimento que deu início à Revolução Francesa. O acontecimento foi a tomada da Bastilha (14 de julho de 1789). A Bastilha era uma prisão muito grande no centro de Paris, onde eram mantidos presos políticos (principalmente pessoas que se opunham ao rei e ao seu poder). Após meses de crise política, os cidadãos de Paris entraram na Bastilha e libertaram os prisioneiros. Como mencionado, este é considerado o início da Revolução Francesa, poucos meses após este evento o Rei Luís XVI e a Rainha Maria Antonieta foram presos e a República foi proclamada. Durante este período foi composta a canção nacional francesa La Marseillaise (a canção de Marselha) e o lema `Liberté, Fraternité e Egalité´ (Liberdade, Fraternidade, Igualdade) tornou-se famoso em todo o mundo.
Ainda hoje as pessoas fazem uma festa na rua para comemorar o acontecimento e um grande desfile é organizado todos os anos em Paris.

On the other hand, a much more Hollywood style event takes place every year in the South of France: the Cannes Film Festival. For about a week, all the most important directors, actors, and producers meet on la Croisette (the area of the city where the festival takes place) and present the new movies of the season. The winners get a small golden palm branch and become the person that every TV and magazine want to interview.

Famous French Stories and Epics

Entre as lendas francesas mais famosas, gostaríamos de recordar aquelas ligadas a um belo lugar situado no norte do país: o Monte San Michel. Esta falésia sobre o mar Atlântico abriga uma bela igreja dedicada a San Michel Angel. A diferença entre a maré baixa e a maré alta nesta região é tão forte que a cada 6 horas a igreja fica completamente isolada da costa. Portanto, o local só pode ser alcançado a partir do continente quando a maré está baixa. É um local muito invulgar para se construir uma igreja, mas reza a lenda que, durante a Idade Média, uma mulher grávida aproveitava a maré baixa para apanhar mexilhões na praia. De repente ela entrou em trabalho de parto. Incapaz de se mover, ela começou a pedir ajuda a São Miguel Anjo.

A água estava subindo, mas o Anjo respondeu à sua oração e ela e o bebê foram salvos. Para recordar este acontecimento foi construído um pequeno altar onde ocorreu o milagre e muitos anos depois o bispo de Avranches financiou a construção da igreja que ainda hoje podemos visitar. No entanto, esta decisão não foi espontânea, pois o Anjo apareceu duas vezes ao bispo em seus sonhos pedindo-lhe que construísse uma nova igreja. Só quando o Anjo lhe deu algum sinal tangível e terrível do seu poder é que o bispo concordou em recolher o dinheiro necessário para a obra.

Outra famosa história épica conhecida por todos os franceses é sobre Jeanne d'Arc (também conhecida como Jon D'arc), de 19 anos, durante as guerras dos 100 anos. Por causa de sua liderança e coragem, o exército francês venceu muitas guerras, mas ela acabou sendo capturada pelos borgonheses e infelizmente queimada viva em Rouen, na Normandia.

French Children’s Games

Um jogo francês ao ar livre bastante comum para crianças é `La semaine´(a semana) que pode ser jogado por 2 ou mais crianças (mas uma criança também pode jogar sozinha, especialmente se quiser melhorar) com apenas com o auxílio de um pedaço de carvão e uma pedra.

Com o carvão, as crianças devem desenhar 7 quadrados (um após o outro) no chão, nomeando-os com o nome do dia da semana.
Feito isso o primeiro jogador joga a pedra na caixa da segunda-feira e se errar é a vez do próximo jogador. Se lançar no quadrado correto, ele deve pular no quadrado, pegar a pedra, ainda apoiado em um pé, e pular de volta ao ponto inicial.

The players have to do that at least 7 times (one for each square) and they have to go back to the beginning every time they make a mistake (for example they lose their balance and put their other foot down). The winner is the player that covers all squares and makes it back to the starting point. It is also a playful way to rehearse the French days of the week, which we teach in full later in this guide.

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication in France

In France, greetings are a very important part of every social interaction. French people all shake hands with everybody they meet and they always do it twice, when they arrive and when they leave. Not doing so will be considered very impolite. On the other hand, kissing on the cheeks is a standard greeting practice among family and friends. This can be done in private and in public meetings (called randez-vous) and the double kissing (one kiss per cheek) often starts on the right side.

Os franceses têm muito orgulho de serem franceses e gostam de expressar alguns dos seus pensamentos com gestos muito típicos. Entre eles, os mais comuns são os seguintes:

muito bom (é delicioso) : toque os dedos e o polegar juntos, beije as pontas dos dedos e depois abra a mão, como se estivesse jogando algo para o alto.

´I have finished´ (é o fim) : cruze os braços na frente do corpo, com as palmas para fora, depois mova-os para fora, enquanto diz: “C'est fini”.

eu prometo(juro): coloque a mão no topo da cabeça

For the same reason, French people are extremely protective over their language. They don´t like to mix French with foreign words when they speak and they often translate them in a pretty funny way. For example the computer mouse, which is called mouse everywhere else in Europe, in France it became ´le souris´, which means mouse (the animal) in French. For the same reason, French radio cannot broadcast too much foreign music and a fixed ratio of French to foreign music has to be kept.

A música não é o único exemplo. O amor pelo país faz com que os franceses sempre escolham produtos franceses em detrimento dos estrangeiros, mesmo no que diz respeito ao entretenimento infantil. Na verdade, muitas famílias escolhem o parque de diversões Asterix e Obelix Village (Asterix e Obelix são personagens famosos de quadrinhos criados por um autor francês) em vez da Euro Disney, embora os dois lugares estejam situados fora de Paris e sejam bastante próximos um do outro.

France has its own rules about what is polite and what is not. If you are learning French or planning to visit someday, it is fun and helpful to understand what to say, how to act, and what things to avoid so you can feel confident and respectful whether you are at home, at school, or exploring new cultures.

Taboos and Things to Avoid in France

• Presuming that all French people should understand and speak English
• Sitting with your legs apart
• Using the informal version of “you” (tu) instead of the polite form “vous”
• Calling people by their first names (not a taboo, but it may be considered informal in a first meeting)
• Trying to refute a French person’s idea and prove him or her wrong
• Losing your temper when being asked questions by the French
• Caring a lot about one’s ethnic background
• Caring a lot about how much a person makes, or about wealth
• Exibindo riqueza
• Fazendo o sinal de OK (usando o polegar e o indicador)

French Communication Style

The French are less direct than their North European neighbors; however, they are definitely more direct than people from Asia, South America, South Europe, and the Middle East. French people can be classified as direct and low-context communicators. According to Edward Hall, the following characteristics are usually seen in these types of societies:

• As pessoas geralmente preferem declarações e solicitações diretas, explícitas e formais
• What you say is more important than how you say it, and what is said is more important than who said it
• As pessoas querem dizer exatamente o que dizem
• Direct criticism is acceptable: it is okay to criticize or reject one’s point in front of others
• People are frank and straightforward
• The conclusion or main point is stated first, followed by explanations (choose A because of reason 1, reason 2, reason 3)
• Less time is spent on relationship building and socializing, and more time discussing details and the task
• Rules, procedures and evaluation criteria should be clearly identified at the beginning of a project
• Written communication is as important as, or more important than, face-to-face communication
• Business is done between companies, not between individuals, and power tends to be distributed equally among representatives
• People tend to be mono-chronic, doing one thing at a time, with the present more important than the past
• Work and social life are kept separate
• People tend to be egalitarian: everyone’s opinion matters regardless of background, status, age, or gender
• Conversations have few analogies, metaphors, and embellishments, and body language matters less than what is said
• People tend to be individualistic and value self-achievement and individual freedom
• High transparency and information sharing exist within organizations, and only logic and facts should drive a decision
• Business and friendship are separate things: it is okay to refuse a friend’s request regarding a business project

Estilo de Negociação Francês

The French are emotionally expressive and confrontational. They tend to talk a bit more than their counterparts and often question various points the other party makes. Like other North Europeans, they care about logic, rationality and EU laws. Dr. Lewis indicates that the French have a linear-active negotiation style with the following characteristics:

• Ocasionalmente interrompe
• Obtém dados de recursos profissionais
• Planeje com antecedência e detalhadamente
• Não demonstra todos os tipos de sentimentos
• Confronts with logic and often asks questions
• Argumenta de forma profissional e diplomática
• Considers each project separately and focuses on the current project
• Às vezes apressa as coisas
• Uses subtle body language and is facially expressive
• Does one thing at a time and is factual

Valores Franceses

Os franceses só abrem o coração aos estrangeiros quando falam (ou tentam falar) a sua língua. Os franceses têm muito orgulho de serem franceses e valorizam cada parte da sua cultura. Algumas pessoas podem dizer que os franceses sempre se sentem superiores a todos os outros, pois pensam que têm o melhor vinho, o melhor queijo e as mulheres mais bonitas…

No entanto, é verdade que apreciam acima de tudo os seus próprios livros de banda desenhada, os seus heróis e a sua própria música e, embora existam muitas diferenças entre a história e a cultura de cada região, todos se consideram franceses como todos os outros.

They all share the same history and the same little rituals. On Sunday morning, they all walk with a newspaper and a large baguette under their arm. When you see that, you can definitively be sure you are in France.

France Fun Facts

As we were saying, French cuisine is very famous all over the world, but not many people know that some of the ingredients of the most traditional foods are a bit unusual. In fact, in France, you can eat not only raw oyster, but also snails (not raw, but cooked) and rabbit. Moreover, one of the most famous French ingredients is the pate de fois gras, a creamy pâté made from the liver of an overfed duck. The pate de fois gras can be made and eaten in many different ways, and it is one of the traditional foods that people eat for Christmas Eve dinner.

Em muitas casas, uma vez terminada a ceia de Natal e todos vão para a cama, a mesa não está arrumada, por isso, se durante a noite a Sagrada Família precisar parar em casa para um pequeno descanso, eles conseguirão comida e bebidas. para a viagem deles.

Pelo mesmo motivo, antigamente, em muitas casas, o fogo ficava aceso durante toda a noite de Natal e essa tradição inspirou um bolo de Natal francês muito famoso, o bùche de Noêl, que nada mais é do que uma versão muito doce de um tronco esperando para ser queimado no fogo.

Famous Places and Travel Destinations in France

France is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, and for good reason. From historic castles and world-famous museums to sunny beaches and charming villages, the country offers unforgettable experiences for families and children alike. Like Italy, France is full of history, so it is very difficult to choose which places to mention first. Exploring these places is also a fun way to introduce kids to the language and culture of France.

We cannot forget Paris, which is not only the capital and a very beautiful and extremely romantic city but also the city of the Louvre, one of the most important museums in the world. In the Louvre, people can admire beautiful examples of Roman and Greek art and many Renaissance masterpieces such as Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

An hour away from Paris, people can visit the Palace of Versailles built by Louis XI, who, in 1475, decided to build a palace to go to with his family every time he got tired of Paris and all his royal duties. However, the king who made Versailles what it is today was Louis XIV. He decided to renovate the building and renew the gardens and he officially opened up the new residence with a huge weeklong party with a very intriguing theme, “the pleasures of the enchanted island” (Les Plaisirs de l’Isle Enchantée).

Moving South from Paris, we can find other very beautiful and important castles. The castles on the Loire Valley (Chateaux de la Loire) are a complex of more than 300 castles that were built in the valley of the Loire River and transformed the area into a fairytale landscape that hosts thousands of visitors every year. Among those castles, the most famous and the most visited are the Castel d´Amboise, Chaumont, and Angers.

Beyond the capital and the castles, here are ten popular destinations families love to explore across France:

Paris

Paris is known as the City of Lights for its many talented inventors and scientists. Major well-known sites include the Louvre (the largest art museum in the world), the Eiffel Tower (a steel structure built in 1889), the Notre Dame Cathedral, and of course the small outdoor cafés. Other areas to visit include the Latin Quarter, Montmartre (the area where artists paint), and the George Pompidou Center. Paris is also one of the most visited places in the entire world.

Chamonix

As host of the first Winter Olympics in 1924, Chamonix will always be remembered. Its main attractions are Mont-Blanc (Western Europe’s tallest mountain at 4807 meters and 15,771 feet, located in the French Alps) and the many ski areas that face the Chamonix Valley. France has more ski hills than any other country in the world. Their steep slopes and the country’s extreme weather conditions are probably better for more advanced skiers, but there are also runs for beginners.

Nice​

Nice has a cosmopolitan Riviera feeling. Many tourists enjoy exploring its fashionable boutiques and restaurants, and you can also enjoy the popular beaches. Walk up to Castle Hill for a beautiful view of the city, the Bay of Angels, and the bright blue water that gave the Cote d’Azur its name. You can check out Old Town and see the national museum and the Marc Chagall library.

Cannes

Galas, regattas, and the famous Cannes Film Festival describe this city. Large yachts, lovely beaches, and the town live up to its motto “Life is a festival.” People-watching is the activity that brings most visitors to Cannes, and the hotel-lined La Croisette provides a fine place to watch.

Estrasburgo

Visit Strasbourg where you can have the best of French and German cuisine, including the wines. The entire central island is a World Heritage Site. Do not miss the 12th-century cathedral or the storybook “la Petite France” neighborhood. You can also tour the Cathedrale Notre Dame.

Biarritz

A stylish beach town on France’s southwestern coast, Biarritz was once the vacation spot for kings and queens. Today it is Europe’s surfing capital. Summers are busy with lots of tourists and vacationers from France. In this city, you will hear a mixture of French, Spanish and Basque languages. You might enjoy a tour of the old port city after a day at the beach.

Bordéus

Controlada pelos britânicos durante 300 anos, Bordéus parece agora uma típica cidade francesa. O que já foi uma cidade pacata (literalmente apelidada de “Bela Adormecida” em francês), Bordeaux é agora um destino turístico próspero e ponto de encontro para os entusiastas do vinho. A mistura de turistas e população universitária atrai a agitação desta cidade.

Avignon

Avignon charms visitors with its ancient streets, restored medieval sections and the immense Gothic architecture of the Palais des Papes (Palace of Popes, where the papacy was based in the 14th century). The annual Festival d’Avignon, a major arts festival, attracts hundreds of visitors for theater, dance, film and street performances.

Lyon

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city has 2,000 years of history. Explore Vieux Lyon (one of Europe’s most extensive Renaissance neighborhoods) and Lyon’s two Roman amphitheaters, which stage rock concerts. Lyon is a popular area for travelers with its well-known university, shopping areas, antique markets, a variety of theatre and music festivals, and a range of interesting museums, including the International Puppet Museum and the Museum of Miniatures and Film Sets.

Saint-Malo

Saint-Malo was originally built as a walled citadel and was for centuries home to feared pirates. Today, it is a very popular city to visit. Walk the busy streets of the reconstructed old city and the endless beaches, making sure to stop at the Grande Porte, Porte St-Vincent, and the town’s castle with its Musée de la Ville and the Grand Aquarium.

Traveling through France with children is not only an exciting adventure, it is a journey into language, culture, and imagination. Learning French can make these destinations even more meaningful for kids, turning every landmark into a chance to practice new words.

France at a Glance: Geography, People and Symbols

Geografia e Natureza

While France might look small compared to a country like Canada or the United States of America, it is the biggest country in the whole European Union. Also, France has a lot of land in other parts of the world, such as North America, South America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Ocean. It might not be so bad to be the mayor of a town in the Caribbean, huh! France is home to the French Alps, the Jura Mountains, and the Pyrenees, and the country is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.

População

A França tem a 20ª maior população do mundo, com cerca de 65 milhões de pessoas. Quase 12 milhões destas pessoas vivem apenas em Paris e o resto está espalhado pelo resto do país.

Capital e cidades importantes

Paris is the capital of France, and it is also one of the most popular vacation spots in the world. Even though Paris is known for being a very expensive city to visit, it attracts about 45 million visitors each year. Some of the other major cities (and popular tourist spots) are Lyon, Marseille, and Nice (which sounds like this: “Nees”).

A bandeira francesa

The flag of France has a white stripe down the middle, with a blue stripe on one side and a red stripe on the other. People who speak English usually call the French flag the “French tricolor” or even just “the tricolor.” The three colors are said to represent the three parts of the revolutionary motto: liberté (freedom, blue), égalité (equality, white), and fraternité (brotherhood, red).

Alimentícia

French cuisine (which is the fancy way of saying “French food”) is considered to be some of the best food in the world. Food is a very important part of French life, and people come from all over the world to eat French food. Some of France’s most famous foods are their wines and their cheeses, and their food has had a big influence on a lot of the food that Americans eat every day.

Musica e dança

France is known for being cultured (which is another way of saying that they are known for being fancy), and their long history of classical music is one of the things that has come from this. France is one of the most important countries for classical music, and this has been a big part of their lifestyle for a long, long time.

Moeda

For a long, long time the country of France used the franc for their money, but now they use the euro, which is the currency that almost all of Europe uses. The euro is the strongest currency in the whole world.

The Power of French: From Versailles to the World Stage

From the salons of Paris to the halls of the United Nations, the French language holds a powerful place in both romantic imagination and global leadership. But what makes French so special? Learning French today means more than memorizing verbs, it is a passport to culture, creativity, and connection around the globe.

Francês como língua do romance e da diplomacia

The French language is often celebrated as the language of romance due to its fluid, melodious sound that has charmed listeners worldwide. This characteristic, combined with a rich literary tradition featuring poets like Charles Baudelaire and novelists such as Marcel Proust, reinforces its romantic reputation. French’s role in diplomacy is equally storied, historically serving as the preferred language in European diplomatic courts and international treaties since the 17th century. Today it remains a procedural language in the European Union and a primary language in international courts like the International Court of Justice.

Status oficial em vários continentes

French is the official language of more than a dozen countries in Africa, Europe, and North America, holding official status in over two dozen nations and making it a significant linguistic bridge across continents. In Africa, French acts as the lingua franca in countries such as Gabon, where it is spoken by nearly 80% of the population, as well as Ivory Coast, Senegal, and Cameroon. In Europe, countries like Belgium and Switzerland feature large Francophone populations. In North America, French is one of Canada’s two official languages and the primary language spoken in Quebec, with significant communities in Ontario and New Brunswick.

Papel em organizações internacionais

The International Red Cross, a major humanitarian organization with a global footprint, uses French as one of its official languages. French is also one of the six official languages of the United Nations, alongside English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, and Arabic, where it is used for official documents and speeches. It holds a significant place in non-governmental organizations such as Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) and the International Olympic Committee, facilitating broad multinational collaboration.

Literatura e Artes

French literature is rich with works that have had a profound impact on world literature. Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables not only challenges the socio-political climate of 19th-century France but also showcases the linguistic prowess of the language with one of the longest sentences in French literature, a notable passage of 823 words without a period. French cinema also plays a pivotal role in the arts, with the French New Wave revolutionizing global film aesthetics and narratives in the 1950s and 1960s.

Influência em outras línguas

French has made a lasting impact on the vocabulary of other languages. Numerous French words and phrases have been adopted into English and other languages, reflecting France’s historical influence on art, science, and politics. Terms like ambulância, crayon, camuflar, obrigado, encontro (meeting), and ramalhete (flowers) are used worldwide, demonstrating the language’s broad cultural reach. French phrases are also prevalent in international law, culinary arts, and ballet, areas where precision and tradition are conveyed through the original French terms.

Education, Science and the Future of French

French is one of the most studied foreign languages worldwide. Students learn French not only for travel and career benefits but also to access centuries of literature, philosophy, and art. Institutions like the Alliance Française promote French learning and organize cultural events around the globe. In science, French remains influential in publishing research, especially in medicine and engineering, and the French Academy of Sciences has been a pivotal institution with members like Louis Pasteur. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, French is likely to maintain its status as a key global language, with its presence in digital media and internet content continuing to grow.

Protecting the French Language

There are some important laws in France that were passed to make sure the French language remains the national language. These laws are called the Toubon Laws. All advertisements in France must have a French translation of foreign words. 40% of all songs on the radio must be in French. In government workplaces and schools that are paid for by the government, French must be the language that is used. These laws were passed to keep the French language a strong language in France. The Institut de France has a French Academie that was formed to employ forty ministers whose job is to protect the French language. They are in charge of publishing an official dictionary of the language.

Common French Names, and Their Meanings…Is It Yours?

- Stephanie: The name Stephanie is a girl’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Stephanie is the female version of the Greek name Stephan.

- Abella: The name Abella is a girl’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Abella is Breath.

- Julia: The name Julia is a girl’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Julia is Youthful.

- Nicole: The name Nicole is a girl’s name of French origin. In English, the meaning of the name Nicole is the feminine form of the boy name Nicholas.

- Madeline: The name Madeline is a girl’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Madeline is a diminutive of Madeleine: Woman of Magdala Tower.

- Sydney: The name Sydney is a boy’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Sydney is a variant of Sidney: From Saint-Denis (a place name). This name has recently become popular for girls as well as boys.

- Avery: The name Avery is a boy’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Avery is Rules with self-wisdom.

- Tristan: The name Tristan is a boy’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Tristan is Tumult, outcry. From the Celtic name Tristan. In Arthurian legend, Tristan was a Knight of the Round Table and tragic hero of the medieval tale Tristan and Isolde.

- Aubrey: The name Aubrey is a boy’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Aubrey is Blond ruler, elf ruler. From the Old French Auberi, a form of the Old German Alberich meaning elf ruler. Although once common as a boy’s name, today it is almost exclusively given to girls.

- Pedreiro: The name Mason is a boy’s name of French origin. In French, the meaning of the name Mason is Stoneworker.

Historical Figures of France: Kings, Queens and More

• Guilherme, o Conquistador actual French name is Guillaume le Conquérant, and he was the Duke of Normandy, a large area of northern France. He is a historical figure of France because in 1066 he took his army across the Channel, and killed the English King, Harold, and most of the English nobles in the Battle of Hastings. He conquered England and put his Norman followers as leaders. His knights built strong castles like Dover, and his bishops built fine cathedrals like Canterbury. For 300 years, the King of England and all the important people in the country spoke only French. Today, English still has thousands of words which come from French.
• Claude Monet é um artista, o principal membro dos pintores impressionistas. Sua pintura mais famosa são os “Nenúfares”, que pintou em um elaborado jardim que ele mesmo fez.
• Claude-Achille Debussy foi um compositor francês cujo trabalho está frequentemente ligado aos pintores impressionistas. Ele é famoso por peças para piano como “Children's Corner” e sua obra orquestral “The Afternoon of a Faun” (“L'apès-midi d'une faune”).
• Alexandre Dumas escreveu os dois clássicos de aventura historicamente conhecidos “Os Três Mosqueteiros” e “O Conde de Monte Cristo”.
• Victor Hugo is credited for the Disney film and video “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”. The original novel was written by Victor Hugo and is known in France as “Notre Dame de Paris”.
• Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is the author of “Le Petit Prince”, a well known French children’s book.
• Napoleão Bonaparte was a famous French general who became Emperor of France in the aftermath of the French Revolution. Napoleon was responsible for introducing measures which form the basis of many of France’s institutions that still exist today, including an educational law to set up state grammar schools (lycés). During Napoleon’s reign, France was constantly at war. Napoleon built a huge empire so that by 1812 he controlled the greater part of Western Europe. Eventually, he was defeated when France was invaded by Russian, Prussian, Austrian and British armies. Finally, Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba. He managed to escape and ruled France again for just a hundred days before being defeated by Wellington at Waterloo. He was sent as a prisoner to St. Helena, where he died in 1821.
• Louis Blériot é creditado como o aviador francês que se tornou a primeira pessoa a voar no Canal da Mancha. Em 25 de julho de 1909, ele voou de Calais para Dover em 37 minutos.
• Louis Braille is credited for inventing the system of raised dots which form letters for the visually impaired to read. Louis was blinded in an accident at the age of 4. He was sent to one of the first schools for blind boys in Paris. The system is now used everywhere in the world.
• Ferdinand de Lesseps is credited for building the Suez Canal, regarded at the time as the world’s greatest engineering triumph, and tried but failed to build a Panama Canal.

Cantores franceses famosos

• Charles Aznavour
• Jean-Jacques Goldman
• Coração de pirata

Famosas equipes esportivas francesas

• Paris Saint-Germain (futebol)
• Olympique de Marseille (Soccer)
• Bordeaux (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in France. Other sports include rugby, cycling, tennis, handball, basketball, and sailing. France has won the FIFA World Cup (in 1998) and holds the annual cycling race Tour de France and the Grand Slam tournament French Open each year. The Tour de France brings around 100 professional bike racers from all over the world to compete over a 2000-mile course in three weeks in July. Additional popular sports include the 24 Hours of Le Mans (the world’s oldest sports car race), skiing, fencing, parkour, table football and kite surfing.

Livros infantis populares da França, separados por faixa etária

Idade 1 a 4:

• Adele la Sauterelle
• Adrien le Lapin
• Benjamin le Lutin
• Camille la Chenille
• Cesar le Lizard

Idade 5 a 8:

• Caroline à la Ferme (Probst, Pierre)
• Babar à la Fete de Celesteville (Brunhoff, Jean De)
• Les Amis de Martine à la Maison (Marlier, Marcel)
• N 01 Petzi Construit filho Bateau (Hansen, Carla Et Vilh.)
• Tom-Tom et Nana # 1 et L’impossible Nana

Idade 9 a 11:

• Alice à la Reserva des Oiseaux (Quine, Caroline)
• Bagarres du Petit Nicolas, Histoires inedites vol 8 (Sempe-Goscinny)
• Dernier Seigneur (Le) (Milan Poche Histoire)
• Atchoum! (Seuil Jeunesse)
• Pequeno Príncipe, cassette, version originale (Saint-Exupery, Antoine De)

Maiores de 12 anos:

• Hana Yori Dango t. 1 (Kamio)
• Harry Potter na Escola de Feiticeiros (Rowling, J.K.)
• Louison e M. Molière (Andersen, Hans Christian)
• Eu sou um Garcon (Arnaud, Cathrine)
• Belle et la Bete (La) (Folio Cadet)

Invenções francesas para crianças

AQUALUNG: Aparelho respiratório que fornece oxigênio aos mergulhadores e permite que eles permaneçam debaixo d'água por várias horas. Jacques-Yves Cousteau inventou-o em 1943.

BARÔMETRO: A device that measures air (barometric) pressure by measuring the weight of the column of air that extends from the instrument to the top of the atmosphere. There are two types commonly used today, mercury and aneroid (meaning “fluidless”). Earlier water barometers (also known as “storm glasses”) date from the 17th century. The Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli invented the mercury barometer.

BATERIA: A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Each battery has two electrodes, an anode (the positive end) and a cathode (the negative end). An electrical circuit runs between these two electrodes, going through a chemical called an electrolyte. This unit consisting of two electrodes is called a cell (often called a voltaic cell or pile). Alessandro Volta invented it.

BICICLETA: A wooden scooter-like contraption called a celerifere. Comte Mede de Sivrac of France invented it in about 1790.

FERRO ELÉTRICO: The electric iron was invented in 1882 by Henry W. Seeley.

MAIONESE: Invented in France hundreds of years ago, probably in 1756 by the French chef working for the Duke de Richelieu. The first ready-made mayonnaise was sold in the US in 1905 at Richard Hellman’s deli in New York.

METER (and the METRIC SYSTEM): Invented in France. In 1790, the French National Assembly directed the Academy of Sciences of Paris to standardize the units of measurement. A committee used a decimal system and defined the meter to be one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the Earth’s Pole. The committee included the mathematicians Jean Charles de Borda, Joseph-Louis Comte de Lagrange, Pierre-Simon Laplace, Gaspard Monge, and Marie Jean Antoine Nicholas Caritat, the Marquis de Condorcet.

LÁPIS: Invented in 1564 when a huge graphite (black carbon) mine was discovered in England. The pure graphite was sawn into sheets and then cut into square rods, which were inserted into hand-carved wooden holders, forming pencils.

Helping Your Child Learn French at Home

French can be a beautiful yet challenging language to learn, especially for young children. That is why many families around the world choose dinolingo, an award-winning platform that makes learning French easy, fun, and effective for kids. Through engaging stories, songs, games, and interactive lessons, Dinolingo helps children build vocabulary, improve pronunciation, and develop listening skills while having fun. The sections below give you the first words, grammar, and routines to get started right away.

Ten Tips to Teach Your Child French

As the second most widely learned language after English, French opens up numerous doors to global culture, travel, and job opportunities. Here is a friendly roadmap parents can follow.

1. Comece cedo. Children’s brains are especially receptive to language learning before the age of six. Begin with simple words and phrases related to everyday life, like numbers, colors, and common greetings.
2. Use interactive learning tools. Apps with child-friendly interfaces teach French through games and puzzles. Dinolingo, especially popular among younger learners, provides activities and visual resources tailored for children.
3. Incorporate multimedia resources. Watch French cartoons, movies, or children’s shows together, and listen to French songs or nursery rhymes to enhance understanding and pronunciation.
4. Engage with books. Start with French picture books and gradually move to more complex storybooks as comprehension improves.
5. Practice speaking regularly. Designate certain days or times when only French is spoken. This immersion technique is highly effective for fluency.
6. Attend language classes. Many community centers, libraries, and language schools offer programs tailored for children, with structured learning and peer practice.
7. Conecte-se com falantes nativos. Community groups, language exchange programs, or online platforms let your child converse with native speakers and boost confidence.
8. Faça disso uma atividade familiar. Learning together motivates your child and reinforces their progress.
9. Celebrate French culture. Cook French cuisine together, celebrate French holidays, or plan a family trip to a French-speaking country.
10. Stay patient and positive. Language learning is gradual. Celebrate small victories and keep the environment supportive.

Greetings and Basic Phrases

A handful of friendly phrases turns shy learners into confident French speakers. Greetings are the social glue of any language, so they are the perfect place to begin.

Francês	Inglês	Quando usar
Olá!	Olá, bom dia	A qualquer hora antes da noite
Salut!	Olá / Tchau	Casual hellos and goodbyes
Bonsoir!	Boa noite	Após as 6h
Até breve!	Até breve	Despedindo-se de amigos
obrigado	Obrigado	Gratidão a qualquer momento
S'il te plaît	Por favor (informal)	Perguntando a um colega
Como vão as coisas ?	Como você está?	Iniciando um bate-papo
Ça va bien !	Estou bem!	Respondendo alegremente

Act out a mini-skit at the door: one child rings the bell, the other answers with Olá!. Then embed phrases into real life: swap Bom dia pela Olá! at breakfast, ask siblings Como você está ? before a game, thank the cashier with Obrigado!, and wave Adeus ! when leaving. Consistency beats quantity: five authentic uses a day lock phrases in place.

Talking About Family

Family words are perfect first-sentence territory, because kids already love talking about mamãe e papai. Act out a motion cue while saying each word three times to blend muscle memory with sound.

Francês	Inglês	Sinal de movimento
a mãe	mãe	Mão sobre o coração
pai	pai	Strong-arm pose
o irmão	irmão	Fist-bump gesture
a irmã	irmã	Pinky-promise link
o bebê	bebê	Braços de rocha
la grand-mère	avó	Mão em bengala imaginária
le grand-père	avô	Traço barba invisível
o tio	tio	Dica chapéu de mentira
o tante	tia	Ventilador de ondas

Build a simple family-tree craft: cut a paper tree and write minha mãe em uma folha, meu pai on another, and so on. Every time a new leaf is added, repeat the full list aloud for instant spaced repetition. Then practice easy sentence frames and swap relatives in and out to make dozens of sentences:

• Aqui está minha família. – Esta é minha família.
• Tenho duas irmãs. -Eu tenho duas irmãs.
• Meu pai me chama Ali. – O nome do meu pai é Ali.
• Ma grand-mère aime le thé. – Minha avó gosta de chá.

Cores Francesas

Conhecendo as cores em francês (as cores) gives children instant vocabulary for art projects, clothing choices, and nature walks. Start with the rainbow, un arc-en-ciel, and introduce seven core colors through a craft.

Francês	Inglês	Âncora divertida
roxa	vermelho	Adesivo de morango
Laranja	Laranja	Mini borracha de cenoura
amarelo	amarelo	Smile-face emoji
vert	verde	Folha do jardim
azul	azul	Foto do oceano
índigo	índigo	Night-sky postcard
violeta	roxo	desenho de uva

Make colors multi-sensory: say azul each time the blue brush touches paper, play colour-hunt bingo where kids find matching objects around the room, and run a mix-it lab to discover azul + amarelo = verde and shout the new French word. Older kids can take on adjective agreement (um carro azul). Short daily bursts of ten to fifteen minutes keep attention high and reinforce pronunciation.

Days of the Week and Months of the Year

Calendar words unlock schedules, birthdays, and holiday countdowns. Sing the classic Irmão Jacques sintonia com os nomes dos dias para incorporar ritmo e ordem.

Francês	Inglês	Dica de memória
Segunda-feira	Segunda-feira	Adesivo de lua (lua)
Terça-feira	Terça-feira	Imagem do planeta Marte
na quarta-feira	Wednesday	Ícone de Mercúrio
Quinta-feira	Quinta-feira	Desenho do martelo de Thor
vendredi	Sexta-feira	Emoji de coração de Vênus
Sábado	Sábado	Foto do anel de Saturno
Domingo	Domingo	Imagem do sol

Francês	Inglês	Âncora divertida
janvier	janeiro	artesanato de floco de neve
fevereiro	Fevereiro	Confete de coração
março	Março	Gráfico de pipa
abril	Abril	Adesivo de guarda-chuva
mais	Maio	Flower cut-out
Junho	Junho	Ícone de bola de praia
Julho	Julho	Rabiscos de fogos de artifício
Agosto	Agosto	Emoji de óculos de sol
setembro	Setembro	Pencil clip-art
outubro	Outubro	Esboço de abóbora
Novembro	Novembro	Colagem de folhas
dezembro	Dezembro	Desenho de caixa de presente

Weave the calendar into everyday routines: at a morning meeting ask Que dia é hoje ? and stick the answer on a fridge calendar, build a countdown chain to an exciting event with each link labeled in French, and keep a weather journal such as Nous sommes mercredi 3 de abril; é um fato doux. Short, daily use of five to ten minutes cements vocabulary faster than weekend cram sessions.

French Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are the little words that stand in for people and things: I, you, he, she, we, you all, they. Learning them lets children build real sentences right away, like Je suis prêt (I am ready) and Eles brincam (They are playing). In French, each verb form changes to match its pronoun, so mastering these forms gives kids the confidence to switch verbs and tenses without getting lost.

Pronome	Inglês	Quando usar
je	I	Falando sobre você
tu	tua	Falando com um amigo ou familiar
il	he	Talking about one boy or a masculine noun
elle	ela	Falando sobre uma garota ou substantivo feminino
mente	we	Falando sobre você e os outros
voc	tua	Falar educadamente com uma pessoa ou com um grupo
ils	deles	Falando sobre um grupo com pelo menos um menino
elles	deles	Falando sobre um grupo só de meninas

French pronouns change for person, gender, and number. Il vs elle tells whether we talk about a boy or a girl, and the plurals ils e elles show who is in the group. Try flashcard races (hop to the correct French pronoun when you hear an English cue), pronoun bingo (cover mente when you hear “__ allons au parc”), and mirror sentences (point at yourself and say je suis, then stand side by side for nós somos).

Simple Grammar Rules Every Kid Can Master

A gramática parece assustadora até você reduzi-la a blocos de montar do tamanho de uma mordida. Estas cinco regras iniciais dão às crianças a estrutura necessária para falar frases reais rapidamente.

1. Noun gender comes in pairs. Os substantivos franceses são masculino or feminino. Teach pairs such as um bate-papo / uma conversa, colour-code flashcards (blue for masculine, pink for feminine), and sort toys into matching baskets.
2. The magic verb twins: être and avoir. Nearly every early sentence uses “to be” or “to have.” Chant the present-tense forms to a clap rhythm: eu sou, você é, ele é… seguido eu, você como, ele a…, layering one new pronoun each day.
3. Adjectives follow (and match) the noun. Unlike English, most adjectives come after the noun and agree in gender and number: um balão vermelho, um balão vermelho. Turn it into a fashion show and describe outfits in front of a mirror.
4. Simple negation: the “ne…pas” sandwich. Envolva o verbo com “não”: Eu não falo inglês. Use Lego bricks labelled “ne” and “pas” to sandwich a verb brick for a hands-on visual.
5. Question flip: est-ce que and a rising voice. Add “Est-ce que” before a statement to ask a question: Est-ce que tu aimes le chocolat ? Practise with a soft ball, tossing it to ask and catching it to answer.

Mastering Être and Avoir

Être (ser) e avoir (ter) formam a espinha dorsal das frases em francês. Quando as crianças internalizam esses dois verbos, elas desbloqueiam infinitas possibilidades: je suis, Eu, nós somos, tu como. Mastering them builds core sentence structures (Eu sou seu estudante), key tenses (past participles with avoir), and the confidence to form questions and negations. Make practice playful with age-banded games:

• De 2 a 5 anos: Flashcard Flip (show picture cards and ask “Je suis bébé?”, responder Sim or Não.), Emotion Charades (act out Eu estou feliz), and a Have/Don’t Have Hunt (“Tu as la poupée?”).
• De 6 a 10 anos: Sentence Relay with blocks labeled by pronoun and verb form, a Power Potion Lab chanting j’ai, nous avons, and a board-game challenge requiring sentences like “Temos três cartas”.
• De 11 a 14 anos: Story Swap with two-sentence stories alternating ser e avoir, Interview Role-Play (“Você comenta?”, “Tu como irmãos?”), and a Past Tense Treasure Hunt using j'ai mangé clues to reinforce the passé composé.

Quanto tempo leva para as crianças aprenderem francês?

The answer depends on age, exposure, and study habits, but clear milestones help you track real progress. Younger ears master accent quickly while older kids read and write faster; consistency of ten to fifteen minutes a day outperforms weekend marathons; and home support such as labelled objects, music, and bilingual playdates doubles input without screen overload.

Marco miliário	Horas *	O que as crianças podem fazer
Palavras iniciais	15-20	Cante o alfabeto, cumprimente com Olá, count 1-10
CEFR A1	80-100	Share name, age, colours, simple likes (ages 2-8, about 6-9 months)
CEFR A2	180-200	Describe family, daily routine, shop role-play (ages 6-12, about 12-18 months)
A2 forte / B1 inicial	350-400	Tell short stories, ask follow-up questions, write postcards (tweens and teens, about 24+ months)

*Hours reflect structured lessons plus at-home practice; results vary by child. A quick progress check: can your child answer Como vão as coisas ? unprompted, recognise at least 15 written French words, and retell a short story with picture prompts? A “yes” to each signals readiness for the next level.

Finding Safe French-Speaking Pen Pals

Writing to pen pals is a powerful way to build your child’s French writing and reading skills while sparking cultural curiosity. Kids write knowing a real friend on the other side of the globe will read their words, letters open windows into daily life in different Francophone regions, and composing messages reinforces spelling, grammar, and new phrases. Safe platforms to explore include:

• ePals – a safe, educator-guided environment for classroom and family connections.
• Escolas PenPal – structured projects with guided topics and built-in feedback.
• Pós-cruzamento – send and receive real postcards for a mix of digital and tactile practice.
• Interpais – a global community with filters for age, interests, and language.
• Amigos por correspondência globais – focused on language exchange and handwritten letters.

Segurança em primeiro lugar: help your child create accounts under parental guidance, use a family email address with forwarding to your inbox, and encourage first names only while avoiding personal details like home address, phone number, or school name. Review all messages together to ensure they stay age-appropriate and friendly. For beginners, start simple (Olá, Meu nome é ..., Como vão as coisas ?), use printable letter frames, mix in drawings or photos with French captions, and end each letter with one question to prompt a reply.

How Much Does Kids’ French Tutoring Cost?

Os preços das aulas de francês variam bastante, dependendo do formato, das credenciais do professor e da localização. Entender os preços típicos ajuda as famílias a se planejarem, e explorar alternativas acessíveis pode fazer cada centavo render ainda mais.

• Private in-person tutoring averages $30–$60 per hour in major cities, and highly qualified tutors or specialist schools can charge $80+ per hour.
• Plataformas online such as iTalki and Preply offer global tutors at $10–$30 per hour, with group or package discounts.
• Small group lessons at community centers and local institutes often run $15–$25 per hour per student, with multi-week discounts.
• Programas baseados na escola (after-school or weekend classes) typically cost $100–$200 per month for weekly 60–90 minute sessions.
• Opções econômicas include peer-exchange study pods, free library and community storytimes and conversation circles, and high-school or university tutors at $15–$25 per hour.
• Aprendizagem baseada em assinatura like a Dinolingo subscription gives unlimited access to 40,000+ videos, games, and interactive lessons for up to six kids at a flat monthly fee.

While private tutoring remains the gold standard, smart families mix formats, occasional one-on-one sessions, community classes, and subscription tools, to optimize both cost and outcomes. Pairing a subscription with peer exchanges and short DIY home routines (ten to fifteen minutes daily of guided worksheets and voice-recording practice) can deliver daily French practice without breaking the bank.

Resumo da Cultura Francesa

A geografia, os acontecimentos históricos e os diferentes estrangeiros que reivindicaram este país como seu lar moldaram o país da França. Quando você pensa na França, vem à mente alta cultura, arte decorativa, cinema e moda. Paris é a principal capital da moda e do design. Algumas das maiores casas de moda do mundo, como a Chanel, têm sede na França. Os franceses adotaram modas estrangeiras de jeans e tênis em meio às suas roupas normalmente elegantes.

A França abriga os Alpes franceses, as montanhas do Jura e os Pirenéus. O país faz fronteira com o Mar Mediterrâneo e o Oceano Atlântico Norte. A sua capital, Paris, é o lar de mais de 2 milhões de pessoas na população total do país de 60 milhões de pessoas (incluindo a ilha da Córsega).

You might also think of French cooking, cheeses, and wines. French cooks love to make quiche, soufflés, mousse, pate, croissants, crepes and French bread. There are more than 300 French cheeses with Camembert, Brie, and Roquefort some of the most popular. The French perfumes of Chanel, Dior, and Givenchy are well known throughout the world. Did you know that the hot air balloon, the submarine, parachute, and metric system were also invented in France? France is also known for their car companies. Renault, Citroen, and Peugeots are popular (and expensive).

No início do século XX, a maior parte da França era em grande parte rural, mas nos anos mais recentes, com mais industrialização, tornou-se mais urbana. 20% da população francesa vive em Paris, a capital e maior cidade. Isso significa que 20 em cada 1 pessoas vive nesta cidade. Hoje, apenas cerca de 5-6% da população vive da agricultura. A maioria das pessoas sempre foi católica romana.

France at one time was divided into provinces, each with its own regional culture. The provinces were dissolved, yet many still appear in regional or departmental names. French people refer to a certain province as their family origin. There are great differences in lifestyle, socioeconomic status and the worldview between Paris and the other areas of France. France is made up of former colonies of Guadeloupe, Martinique and French Guiana in the Caribbean and Mayotte and Reunion in the Indian Ocean. There are additional overseas collectivities and overseas territories that also belong to France.

Os alimentos são diferentes em cada uma das regiões da França. Mas não importa onde os franceses vivam, eles geralmente comem um café da manhã simples com café ou chá e depois pão ou croissants ou outros doces. O almoço e o jantar incluem refeições mais formais com aperitivo, salada, prato principal e queijo ou sobremesa. Em muitos casos, frutas ou iogurte também são servidos como sobremesa. A França é uma das regiões produtoras de vinho mais antigas da Europa. O país produz mais vinho em valor no mundo. O vinho Bordeaux, o vinho Bourgogne e o champanhe são produtos agrícolas importantes.

There are many famous French painters. The Louvre in Paris is one of the most famous and largest art museums in the world, created in 1793 in the former royal palace. It holds famous pieces like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the classical Greek Venus de Milo, and ancient works of culture and art from Egypt and the Middle East. French impressionist painters Monet, Cezanne, and Renoir have their paintings displayed here.

Folk music from immigrant populations of Africa, Latin America and Asia is popular. In the field of classical music, France has produced many composers of great fame. France is the birthplace of cinema with famous films covering all sorts of romantic, comedic, society, historical and political themes. Film festivals are held throughout the country all during the year. France has more cinemas than any other country in the world.

Many people use mass transportation of the subway or the high-speed rail network in the city and to get to most areas of France. They can also connect to other cities throughout Europe. In rural areas, people have their own cars for transportation.

Palavras francesas

We are wondering what you know about French culture… why don’t you tell us what you know by leaving a comment below?

Nota importante: Este artigo foi escrito por uma pessoa familiarizada com a cultura francesa com base em suas observações anedóticas pessoais. Além disso, existem algumas generalizações para tornar o artigo mais fácil de entender para as crianças. Dino Lingo não aceita qualquer responsabilidade por erros, omissões ou subjetividade no conteúdo deste post.

Credenciais

Cultura Francesa para Crianças Por DinoLingo Roteirista: Federica Galli