Should Children Learn Grammar Early?
When teaching a second language to children, parents often wonder: Should grammar be taught from the beginning, or does it come naturally over time? The answer depends on age, context, and how grammar is introduced.
Early grammar instruction doesn’t have to mean worksheets and drills. When done through stories, songs, and play, grammar can be absorbed in a way that feels natural to young learners.
1. Implicit Learning Comes First
Children acquire their first language without formal grammar lessons. This same principle applies to second languages. Young learners typically benefit most from exposure-based learning, where they hear sentence patterns repeatedly in context.
For example, by hearing phrases like “The dog is running” and “The cat is sleeping,” they begin to internalize subject-verb agreements without needing to identify them explicitly.
Resources that support this include:
- Storybooks Canada for repetitive bilingual stories
- Dinolingo for themed videos and songs with natural grammar structures
2. Focus on Meaning, Not Rules
Before age 6 or 7, children may not benefit from abstract grammar explanations. Instead, grammar should emerge through meaningful activities. Focus on communication first. Let them:
- Describe pictures
- Act out stories
- Answer simple who/what/where questions
Apps like Gus on the Go use vocabulary games and sentence models to support this type of learning.
3. When to Introduce Grammar Concepts
By ages 7–8, some children are ready to understand and discuss basic grammar structures like:
- Verb tenses
- Plurals and articles
- Sentence order
These can be introduced gently through reading, writing activities, or games. Online platforms like Duolingo ABC and printable resources from Twinkl offer grammar-supportive materials designed for kids.
4. Grammar Through Games and Play
Games that involve building sentences or sorting words into categories can make grammar feel like a puzzle. Try:
- Matching games with singular/plural forms
- Word order card games
- Story dice to build sentences together
Hands-on, visual learning works especially well for early grammar.
Final Thoughts
Young children do not need traditional grammar lessons to begin learning a second language. What they need is rich, engaging input that allows them to hear, see, and eventually use grammar patterns on their own.
As they grow, gentle introductions to grammar through play, reading, and discussion can deepen their understanding. Tools like Dinolingo, Storybooks Canada, and Gus on the Go make this process approachable and age-appropriate.
Grammar isn’t the starting point, it’s something that grows along with confidence and exposure.
Sources:
- American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages – Resources on language acquisition
- National Literacy Trust – Grammar and Early Learning – Studies on grammar in primary-aged children
- Twinkl
- Gus on the Go